Dutch 1853-1890 impressionism great artistic great master Vincent · every · high (hereafter referred to as Van Gogh) on March 30, 1853 to be born in the 19th century south Holland Zundert (reveres especially) a pastor the family. His father calls Theodorus van Gogh, is local pastor. The mother calls Anna Cornelia. 4 year later, Van Gogh's younger brother raises Austria to be born, he is in the Van Gogh life the biggest supporter and the adorer. childhood's Van Gogh did not like studying, but he had the language talent very much. He will speak English, German, French, will also use them to write a letter. In addition afterward studied when the religion academic society's Latin and Greek, but also has the mother tongue dutch, he altogether speaks six languages. (this explained that Van Gogh is a very intelligent person, he is not a lunatic! This point must clarify!) 1861 year Van Gogh enters the elementary school to study for .1869 years, 16 year-old Van Gogh in the picture discusses under uncle's introduction, entered Paris Ancient Bill Company (Goupil&Cie at that time the European biggest decorated corridor) Hague branch store work. That is a decorated corridor, sells the pictorial representation and the great picture replica specially. Van Gogh in there works as sales clerk. Latter changes to the London branch store work. Van Gogh is plain, sincere, warm disposition, causes others very to like him, his future as if is also light, because his uncle was at that time one of European biggest picture business. Van Gogh has studied the massive artistic knowledge in this days, also read the massive literary work (the Van Gogh life very much to like studying), this caused him at the very young time had the very high artistic percipient, this in the future will also become an outstanding artist for him to build the foundation. the 1874 year, Van Gogh proposed to landlord's daughter to be defeated, has come under the first huge attack. Dejected he has lost the enthusiasm to the work, is dismissed finally in 1876. Van Gogh had been choosing the religion by now, in 1874 he entered the Brussels Gospel Missionary School study, but because hated the school old-fashioned education, he has not obtained the diploma. in December, he resolutely goes to Belgian Bori that day mining area to be engaged in pastor in the same year to work. That is a like hell general place. The miners inhuman life, has been having the gas explosion accident frequently. In order to give the miners biggest help. In Van Gogh and the ore the food and lodging in the same deteriorated house, and gives oneself complete food and the goods they, because latter works too " warmly ", the church thought that he has tarnished pastor's image, dismissed him. Afterward, the locality was spreading one about " God " story ...... 1881 year in April, Van Gogh returned to Egypt which the parents lived to ascend. He started the artistic creation, but his family member and the relative started to him to be disappointed. But this time, every buried the moral nature only then just to start profound to the artistic enthusiasm to burn.
Ascends the period in Egypt, he fell in love just lost the husband the older female cousin triumphantly (Cornelia Adriana Vos-Stricker 1846.3.21-1918), but is rejected! Returned to Amsterdam triumphantly. Unreasoning passion looks for her Van Gogh to the triumphant parents' dwelling, but the triumphant father refused Van Gogh's request, Van Gogh to put a hand to the ignition candle, let burn down itself intentionally, the triumphant father could not but blow out the candle finally ......Van Gogh or the regret left. encounters the attack once again Van Gogh comes to the Hague, in already very much had the fame painter relative Anton · not husband (Anton Mauve 1838.11.18-1888.2.5 to translate into wool prestige) the family study picture. But because all sorts of reasons (possible because Van Gogh once rejected not husband's suggestion: Draws the plaster figure, but the quite reasonable view is, because Van Gogh and the prostitute Xien contact) finally and not the husband breaks ties, the life also fell into the difficult position. He can only depend on the younger brother to raise the money maintenance life which Austria mails every month, but this kind supports depending on the younger brother the life has continued to Van Gogh to commit suicide. 1882 year in February, Van Gogh has known prostitute Xien and lives together with her. Stemming from to its pitiful life's sympathy, Van Gogh decides and Xien spends the tranquil life together. All people oppose their union, even raises Austria. They bid good-bye finally. 1883 year 30 year-old Van Gogh arrived at them south Niu's new home .1885 years on March 26, Van Gogh's father dies. In the past Van Gogh has completed his famous work (so-called famous is successor's appraisal, Van Gogh nobody then knew the human who radically) “ate the potato”. This time's Van Gogh receives the Dutch picture faction, painter's and so on roentgen the brown influences, the picture is deep, thick, has the greatly strengthened local breath, but likes the picture farmer is at the same time stems from to the worker the respect and the advocation, also has received his energetic teacher--Mill's influence.
on the other hand November, 1885, on the one hand created Van Gogh to Antwerp studies. He starts to contact the Japanese ukiyoe. 1886 year in February, Van Gogh goes to Paris and the younger brother suddenly raises Austria to live together. Raised Austria at that time already was slightly has the fame picture to discuss, he esteems the impressionist school and the neo-impressionism, latter impressionist school painter. Under younger brother's introduction, Van Gogh has known Gauguin, Beorne, Lao Te the tired gram, Bishaluo, repairs pulls and so on painters. This time's every the impressionist school drawing's influence, the picture becomes profound bright, fresh, and has utilized like the color law and so on some impressionist school technique. At the same time, he also started the famous self-portrait creation. 1888 the beginning of the year, 35 year-old Van Gogh has been weary of Paris's city life, arrives at bright sunlight which and boundless farmland south France small town Ahl seeks for it to yearn. He has rented " the yellow house ", prepares to establish " family of the painter “. His creation also reached the high tide. “the sunflower”, “at night coffee place - outside”, “at night coffee place - indoor " is this time representative the work. But he still can only depend raises Austria's subsidization life. in Ahl period, Van Gogh had known mailman Lu Lin (Joseph Roulin), good Lu Lin possibly is Van Gogh in Ahl the only friend. Van Gogh has also drawn many portraits for their one. (sees the topic: Portrait)
In October, Gauguin arrives at Ahl and Van Gogh lives together, this is Van Gogh longs for even in dreams, he to decorate Gauguin's room, planned draws a dozen (12) the sunflower, what a pity has not completed. He is very complex to Gauguin's sentiment, he respects Gauguin very much, but because they in the disposition difference and the artistic difference quarrel frequently. Afterward Van Gogh because of excessively tired became often the mental aberration. In one time quarrels after Gauguin, he loses the reason, the attempt " the assassination " Gauguin, after Gauguin runs off, Van Gogh returns to " the yellow house ", cut a right ear part to give to a local prostitute…This is famous " shears the ear event ". Gauguin walked, Van Gogh wants to establish " family of the painter " the grand plan ends in light of this. He also fell into mental illness's mire. 1889 year in April, raised Austria to marry for .5 months, what Van Gogh harbored the complex mood to arrive at the Saint Reamey's monastery to accept neurosis to treat (Van Gogh to result in was the insane epilepsy, some people the conclusion which studied obtains thought: Van Gogh this kind of sickness has the hereditary factors, because their family has this kind of medical history). he sends one time once in a while sickness, but usually he extremely sober (epilepsy patient when is not taken bad looks like average man same), but also has created the massive works. By now Van Gogh has surmounted the impressionist school completely, has formed the unique style, becomes master who does painting with the mind!! Van Gogh thought: The drawing cannot satisfy merely the imitation thing exterior image, but must while depends on the feeling and describes natural really, expresses artist's subjective opinion and the emotion, enables the work to have the individuality and the unique style. may say that expresses artist's subjective feeling with the drawing is hereafter some picture faction, even entire modern art subject. Might at that time, Van Gogh and Gauguin et al. was simply not understood, therefore the Van Gogh life only sells an oil painting (to want to understand that more please click on the material: After Van Gogh before death and dies, the work business situation), he near ten year artistic creation is in raises under Austria's subsidization to carry on. “the star moonlit night " is the Saint Reamey time most famous work. 1890 year in May, Van Gogh goes to Paris, raises Austria with the younger brother and the wife, and they just were born more than one year of son to meet (Van Gogh's nephew also to be called Vincent · every · high, afterward became outstanding engineer, the Dutch Amsterdam Van Gogh art museum is under he ran establishes.)
On May 21, Van Gogh moves to Paris nearby Orville to accept Canada to rest doctor's treatment. All are very smooth. But " the wheat field and the crow " this famous work were considered that has indicated Van Gogh's death. on July 27, on Sunday, when goes out the sketch, Van Gogh opens fire the suicide! But has not hit the vital spot, is lifted by the human goes home, he refuses to accept the treatment. (also had said that was bullet is too deep, has been unable to treat.) on July 28 early in the morning, raises Austria to rush to Orville. He sat in the Van Gogh bedside and he recalls childhood time ...... together on July 29 the daybreak, Van Gogh passes away. on July 30, has held the funeral. after suicide, discovers in a letter on the Van Gogh body, Van Gogh said: “speaks of my enterprise, I have sacrificed my life for it, because of it, my reason approached collapses” a month later, because raises Austria too sorrowfully to be also ill abed, died finally. Afterward, he buried together with Van Gogh in the Orville memorial park. hereafter, in raises Austria wife Joanna under (she to loan diligently Van Gogh's picture display, actually, before Van Gogh, already had critic to praise Van Gogh at the point of death), Van Gogh's fame is getting bigger and bigger. 1907 the year Van Gogh's mother died, he lived his son to become famous that one day…She also to once throw Van Gogh's picture to regret. raised Austria's wife Joanna to reorganize the oil painting which and the sketch Van Gogh piled up, and wrote for raises Austria's several hundred letters. the 1914 year, the Van Gogh collection publication, Van Gogh's life is known gradually by the world person. the 1927 year, Joanna died. the 1934 year, “the hope life - Van Gogh biography " the publication, to today, this book has sold several ten million volume, Van Gogh's fact has moved the world person. the 1962 year, in the Van Gogh nephew, the Dutch Government has constructed the Amsterdam state-run Van Gogh art museum diligently, the permanent collection Van Gogh's work and the correspondence, this is also the present collects Van Gogh work most art centers. 1978 the year Van Gogh's nephew died, he saw Van Gogh art museum completion before death. to today, Van Gogh has become world famous master of art ...... he " Canada to rest doctor to look like " was still maintaining the world artware auction highest record--82,500,000 US dollars.
Van Gogh is master who does painting with the mind. He said: “my work is my human body and the soul, for it, my Gansu goes to the life and the reason danger harebrainedly.” Van Gogh, Gauguin, Cezanne, after is, the impressionist school outstanding painter, they have surmounted the impressionist school drawing, is eternal star who near modern art's teacher and illuminates the human art history!